The Complete Guide To Kaikoura
Is whale watching on your bucket list? Then, why not tick that box with a visit to New Zealand’s marine wildlife capital – Kaikoura! Nestled between the trailing edge of the Southern Alps and the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura is home to some of the best wildlife watching in the world!
The majestic Kaikoura Canyon, located just offshore, attracts a range of marine life from sperm whales and dolphins to albatross and seals. Experience these magnificent creatures by boat tour for a once in a lifetime experience for travellers of all ages. Read on for all the highlights of Kaikoura, as well as the best places to stay and where to get the best seafood in this complete travel guide to Kaikoura.
FAQ About Kaikoura
Before we dive in, here are some answers to some of the most frequently asked questions travellers have when visiting Kaikoura.
Why Visit Kaikoura?
Kaikoura is the perfect spot for those who have an interest in marine wildlife and oceanic pursuits. The area is most well-known for its deep waters located very close to the shore due to the Kaikoura Canyon. These deep waters make for the perfect conditions for whales and other marine life such as dolphins, seals and albatross, all of which are permanently living just a short boat journey from shore.
What Is The Kaikoura Canyon?
Deep in the waters of Kaikoura, there lays a unique submarine landscape known as the Kaikoura Canyon. This very deep canyon, located approximately 800 metres off the Kaikoura coast is part of whats known as the “Kermadec Trench system” which extends out into the Pacific Ocean. The Canyon reaches depths of around three kilometres. This naturally formed geographical feature, combined with the warm and cold currents that come together, causes the nutrients from the seabed to circulate, creating an abundant food source for a broad and diverse range of marine life.
Where Is Kaikoura?
Kaikoura is located in the top half of New Zealand’s South Island over on the east coast. Kaikoura is situated in the Canterbury region, north of Christchurch and south of Blenheim and Picton.
Why Is Kaikoura Famous?
Kaikoura is popular with tourists and locals because it is one of the very few places around the world where you can expect to see sperm whales year-round. Visitors have a very high chance of spotting sperm whales, with a possibility of seeing dolphins, orcas, and even humpback whales in the area due to the nature of its deep waters and the proximity to shore. The upwelling currents from the deep Kaikoura Canyon offshore provide a fertile feeding ground drawing a diverse range of wildlife very near to the Kaikōura coastline.
What Does Kaikoura Mean?
The word ‘Kaikōura’ is from the Maori language that combines the Maori words “kai” meaning food, and “kōura” meaning crayfish. Therefore Kaikoura is translated as “to eat crayfish”. Legend has it that Maui (a mythical figure) placed his foot on the Kaikoura peninsula to brace himself while “fishing” up the North Island.
What Is The Population In Kaikoura?
Kaikoura has a permanent population of just over 4200 people, however, this number swells over the summer months as holidaymakers and tourists make their way to this seaside town to sample some of its famous crayfish and see the whales!
What Whales Can You See In Kaikoura?
Due to the abundance of food generated from currents in the Kaikoura Canyon, Giant Sperm whales are present in the waters off Kaikoura all year round. At certain times of the year, you can also see Humpback Whales, Pilot Whales, Blue Whales and Southern Right Whales.
What Time Of Year Is Best For Whale Watching?
Whale watching tours operate all year round in Kaikoura as it is one of the few locations in the world where Sperm Whales are present all year. However, other migrating whales, like Humpback Whales, Pilot Whales, Blue Whales and Southern Right Whales only pass through from Antarctic waters during the months of June and July and August. The best time of year to see Orca is from May through September.
Can You See Whales From The Shore In Kaikoura?
The Kaikoura Canyon is situated around 800 metres off the coast of Kaikoura, this means the whales are able to come fairly close to the shoreline. Therefore, it is entirely possible that you may be able to spot a few whales in the distance on a clear day when the conditions are favourable.
What Is The Weather Like In Kaikoura?
The daily average temperature is 12.7°C in Kaikoura, with an average yearly rainfall of 881mm. The months of January and February are the best times to go for the warmest and driest weather conditions, providing average temperatures of around 20 degrees. The coldest month is July.
Getting To Kaikoura
Kaikoura is located about halfway between Christchurch and Picton (where the inter-island ferry docks when travelling from Wellington). This makes it a very convenient pitt-stop when travelling north or south. Kaikoura’s closest international airport is the Christchurch Airport. This is a 2.5 hour drive from Kaikoura. It is possible to rent a car from Christchurch, take a bus or even catch a train.
Driving Distances By Car
- Picton to Kaikoura 2 hours (156 km)
- Blenheim to Kaikoura 1.5 hours (130 km)
- Nelson to Kaikoura 3.5 hours (250 km)
- Christchurch to Kaikoura 2.5 hours (180 km)
- Hanmer Springs to Kaikoura 1.45 hours (130 km)
- West Coast to Kaikoura 4.5 hours (330 km)
Catching The Bus To Kaikoura
Public transport via bus to Kaikoura is available if you prefer to sit back and enjoy the scenery instead of driving. Buses pass from Christchurch through Kaikoura and on to Picton every day. Departing at 7.30 am from Christchurch, where the ride will take approximately 2 hours and 50 minutes to Kaikoura. Departing from Picton, the bus leaves at 1.45 pm for the return trip. Bus fares will cost between $25 and $45 one way.
Flying To Kaikoura
Unfortunately Kaikoura does not have any routine domestic flights available. However, they do have a small airport suitable for light aircraft where chartered flights are able to land. The nearest international airport is in Christchurch (2.5 hours drive away). An alternative option is to fly to Kaikoura’s nearest domestic airport at Blenheim and then drive to Kaikoura (1.5 hours). Flights from Christchurch to Blenheim will cost around $120 to $220 one way.
Taking The Train
New Zealand’s famous Coastal Pacific train journey from Christchurch to Picton passes along the coast, stopping at Kaikoura. This mode of transport is an excellent way to travel in comfort and style while enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. The train is the perfect way to connect between Blenheim, Kaikoura and Christchurch, the full journey will take roughly 5-6 hours.
Train tickets for the Coastal Pacific come in at around $100 for the trip to Kaikoura, if you are continuing on for the full journey (between Christchurch and Picton), the total cost will be around $160. It pays to note the Coastal Pacific scenic train journeys do not run over the winter months (May through to August).
What To Do In Kaikoura
The diverse range of marine wildlife is the main drawcard in Kaikoura, and the good news is there are a wide range of experiences catering to viewing and appreciating these beautiful creatures. Whale watching is the main attraction on the list, with various cruises and flights available. Swimming with the dolphins and seals comes in a close second, along with albatross and seal spotting cruises, coastal walking trails, surfing, and biking on offer for the more active traveller.
The Top 3 Things To Do In Kaikoura
Looking for the absolute must-do activities when visiting Kaikoura? Then you’ve come to the right place! Kaikoura’s best highlights are:
- Whale Watching Going on a whale-watching cruise is the number one thing people love to do in Kaikoura – and it’s easy to understand why! Seeing these beautiful majestic creatures swimming around in the ocean is awe-inspiring and, well, simply breathtaking.Expect to see Giant Sperm Whales year-round, New Zealand Fur Seals, pods of dolphins (Dusky, Common and Hector), the mighty albatross, petrels and shearwater. Humpback Whales, Pilot Whales, Blue Whales and Southern Right Whales are also present depending upon the time of year.
- Swimming With The DolphinsDolphins are graceful and curious creatures who hold a special place in the hearts of many. Whether it’s swimming with the dolphins or watching them frolic in the water, the opportunity to be in close proximity to these beautiful dolphins will be treasured forever.Expect to see Dusky dolphins year-round, the possibility of Hector’s dolphins and Common dolphins mainly during the summer months, and there is even the slight chance of spotting the largest dolphin species – the orca!
- Take A Walk Along The Kaikoura Peninsula The best way to take in the beautiful scenery and coastal environment in Kaikoura is to head out on the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway. Stunning ocean views and a variety of marine wildlife await, including multiple viewpoints out over established seal colonies.Expect to see seals (sometimes blocking your path!), a variety of seabirds, historical sites of interest and stunning clifftop views while walking the track. The walk starts at the Kaikoura town centre and continues on to the Point Kean car park. Turn it into a loop track, or choose your length with multiple options for shorter walks. Allow at least three hours for the full loop, which is about 11.7 kilometres.
Where To Eat In Kaikoura
Let’s get straight to the point on this one – it’s seafood you are after, isn’t it! Kaikoura is famous for its crayfish and fresh seafood straight from the ocean, so here are the 5 best places to eat to get your fix.
- Nins Bin. Kaikoura’s famous roadside caravan, Nins Bin is located right on the waterfront at Half Moon Bay. Serving a range of fresh seafood caught daily, choose from crayfish, mussels, fish and chips and whitebait. Open daily from 10 am – 4 pm, weather permitting.
- Kaikoura Seafood BBQ Kiosk. Straight from the ocean to you, the Kaikoura Seafood BBQ offers a selection of seafood from its handy location on the shores of Fyffe Quay towards the tip of the Kaikoura Peninsula. The menu offers crayfish, salmon, paua, shrimps, whitebait, mussels and scallops. Open 10 am to 3 pm most days.
- The Pier Hotel. Prefer to sit inside and enjoy your cray? Then head on over to The Pier Hotel on Avoca Street. This historic hotel is one of the best seafood restaurants in the area and offers a selection of fresh seafood as well as the usual red meat and side dish options.
- The Craypot. Situated right in the central township on Kaikoura’s main street, you will find The Craypot café. Choose from all the usual suspects on the menu, including crayfish, fish and chips, sandwiches, burgers, steak and hot chips. Open daily from 9.30 am to 3.30 pm.
- Strawberry Tree. For a more traditional restaurant vibe, get your fresh crayfish from the Strawberry Tree on West End Street in central Kaikoura. Expect to find a well thought out menu complete with wine list and the added bonus of live entertainment throughout the week.
Where To Stay In Kaikoura
The great thing about Kaikoura is that it has a wide range of accommodation covering all the bases, including cheaper accommodation for the budget-conscious, beautiful Bed & Breakfast accommodation, medium-range motels and hotels and some premium options for those looking for a touch of luxury. Here are our top 5 picks.
Te Mahuru – Best Bed & Breakfast
The Te Mahuru Retreat on Schoolhouse Road is our number one pick for the best B&B accommodation in Kaikoura. Set in peaceful surrounds, Te Mahuru has lovely views of the mountain ranges and beautiful gardens. Their accommodation is well suited to a range of different requirements and includes single suites, a two-room suite, and a self-contained two-bedroom cottage with its own kitchen, Deck, lawns, gardens and privacy. The Te Mahuru Retreat is the perfect spot for a romantic getaway, wedding accommodation or for a range of private functions.
Dolphin Lodge – Best On A Budget
Hostel/backpacker style accommodation with private room or dorm options. Enjoy the quiet central location of the Dolphin Lodge as an affordable base to explore Kaikoura and beyond. Expect spacious rooms, a shared kitchen, unlimited WiFi and peaceful surrounds.
Kaikoura Beach Motel – Best Central Motel
The Kaikoura Beach Motel is located across from the beach, just 5 minutes walk from the town centre. Rooms range from around $100 to $300 per night and offer the standard accessories such as a kitchenette, tea and coffee making facilities, TV, WiFi and off-street parking.
The Pier Hotel – Best Heritage Hotel
Come for the crayfish and stay a while at this historic hotel on the waterfront, complete with its classic “Kiwi pub” ambience, ocean views and simple yet comfortable rooms. Expect shared bathroom facilities in keeping in with the building’s 130+ year heritage feel.
Koura Bay Resort & Golf – Best Luxury Option
The Koura Bay Resort & Golf’s most prominent feature is its private nine-hole golf course, complete with panoramic views of the Kaikoura Peninsula and Kaikoura Mountain Ranges. Relax in style after a round of golf or a day out on the ocean with the whales in your choice of well-equipped hotel-style rooms, on-site dining, room service and private balcony.
Whether you are in Kaikoura for a short weekend getaway or an extended stay, we hope you have found this complete guide to Kaikoura useful when deciding where to stay and what to do. If you would like more information on the best Kaikoura has to offer, don’t hesitate to give the friendly locals at the Te Mahuru Retreat a call today.
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